Elements of Agricultural Chemistry

by James Finlay Weir Johnston

ISBN: 9789359198606
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Imprint : Agri Horti Press
Year : 2025
Price : Rs. 18595.00
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About The Book

• This book explains the concepts of agricultural chemistry in a simple language. • The book presents information on both theoretical and practical issues on agriculture and soil science. • The book will cater the needs of students, teachers and researchers not only in the discipline of agricultural chemistry but also in the fields of agriculture.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY 1 CHAPTER II. CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE AND NOTATION 10 CHAPTER III. THE ELEMENTARY CONSTITUENTS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS 21 CHAPTER IV. COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE 49 CHAPTER V. THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE ASHES OF PLANTS 59 CHAPTER VI. STRUCTURE AND MODES OF GROWTH OF THE PLANT 67 CHAPTER VII. THE PROXIMATE CONSTITUENTS OF PLANTS. 74 CHAPTER VIII. THE COMPOSITION OF SOILS 93 CHAPTER IX ORIGIN AND CLASSIpicATION OF SOILS 101 CHAPTER X. SUBDIVISION OF ROCKS 112 CHAPTER XI. THE RELATION BETWEEN SOlLS AND THE ROCKS FROM WHICH THEY WERE FORMED 125 CHAPTER XII. THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS—FERTILE AND BARREN SOILS 135 CHAPTER XIII. THE RELATION BETWEEN PLANTS AND THE SOILS IN WHICH THEY GROW, AND THE MAN^JRES APPLIED TO THEM 157 CHAPTER XIV. THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOILS 166 CHAPTER XV. IMPROVEMENT OF SOILS BY TILLAGE AND MIXING 178 CHAPTER XVI. IMPROVEMENT OF SOILS BY THE AGENCY OF VEGETATION 186 CHAPTER XVII. LIME : ITS USES IN AGRICULTURE 197 CHAPTER XVIII. IMPROVEMENT OF SOILS BY PARING AND BURNING THEIR SURFACE 215 CHAPTER XIX. THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LAND BY IRRIGATION 220 CHAPTER XX. RETENTION OF SOLUBLE SALTS BY SOILS—THE COMPOSITION OF DRAINAGE WATERS 224 CHAPTER XXI. THE EXHAUSTION OF SOILS 232 CHAPTER XXII. THE GERMINATION OF SEEDS 243 CHAPTER XXIII. THE ASSIMILATION OF CARBON, OXYGEN, AND HYDROGEN BY PLANTS 250 CHAPTER XXIV. THE ASSIMILATION OF NITROGEN BY PLANTS. Assimilation of free nitrogen—Nitric acid a source of nitrogen 253 CHAPTER XXV. THE ASH CONSTITUENTS OF PLANTS 255 CHAPTER XXVI. THE COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ASH CONSTITUENTS OF PLANTS 262 CHAPTER XXVII. ON MANURING. 271 CHAPTER XXVIII. HOW SOILS LOSE AND GAIN DURING CROPPING 274 CHAPTER XXIX. THE VALUATION OF UNEXHAUSTED MANURES IN SOILS 281 CHAPTER XXX. FARMYARD MANURE AND ANIMAL EXCREMENTS 290 CHAPTER XXXI. THE STORAGE AND APPLICATION OF FARMYARD MANURE 299 CHAPTER XXXII. GUANO 306 CHAPTER XXXIII. BONES AND OTHER PHOSPHATIC MANURES 311 CHAPTER XXXIV. HUMAN EGESTA AND TOWN SEWAGE 328 CHAPTER XXXV. ANIMAL MANURES 337 CHAPTER XXXVI. VEGETABLE MANURES 341 CHAPTER XXXVII. SALINE AND EARTHY MANURES 352 CHAPTER XXXVIII. APPLICATION AND VALUATION OF ARTIFICIAL MANURES 363 CHAPTER XXXIX. ANIMAL NUTRITION 367 CHAPTER XL. FUNCTIONS, COMPOSITION, AND DIGESTIBILITY OF VEGETABLE FOODS 375 CHAPTER XLI. FODDER CROPS 386 CHAPTER XLII. CROPS FURNISHING SEEDS 397 CHAPTER XLII. OILCAKES AND OTHER "PURCHASED FOODS." 408 CHAPTER XLIV. ROOTS AND TUBERS 412 CHAPTER XLV. MILK 422 CHAPTER XLVI. BUTTER AND CHEESE 447 CHAPTER XLVII. FOOD-RATIONS 463 Index to Authors referred to 471 General Index 474